ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics

Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati; Muhammad Noor Kholid; Anton Adi Suryo Kusuma; Achmad Januar Arifin; Anatri Desstya; Fitri Puji Rahmawati

doi:10.30935/cedtech/18320

Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati ¹ ^* , Muhammad Noor Kholid ¹, Anton Adi Suryo Kusuma ¹, Achmad Januar Arifin ¹, Anatri Desstya ¹, Fitri Puji Rahmawati ¹

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CONT ED TECHNOLOGY, Volume 18, Issue 2, Article No: ep648

https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Submitted: 08 July 2025, Published Online: 06 April 2026

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Abstract

Mathematical creativity is a crucial component of 21^st century education, yet limited research has examined how augmented reality (AR) can systematically enhance this ability in elementary mathematics. Grounded in the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) and constructivist perspectives, this study investigates the effectiveness of ARGeo Math, an AR-based learning application that transforms abstract geometry concepts into interactive 3D visualizations to foster creative mathematical thinking. A quasi-experimental design involving 49 fifth-grade students in Indonesia was conducted, with one class serving as the control group and another as the experimental group using ARGeo Math. Quantitative analyses using normalized gain (N-gain) and t-tests revealed a significant improvement in students’ creative thinking skills in the experimental group (N-gain = 76.84%, effective category). Beyond statistical gains, ARGeo Math supported cognitive engagement, flexible problem-solving, and deeper understanding by linking visual and symbolic representations. The findings extend educational technology theory by demonstrating a clear mechanism through which CTML principles particularly integrated multimodal cues can be operationalized to stimulate generative mathematical reasoning. This study offers practical, scalable insights for designing AR-enhanced STEM learning in primary education, and its theoretical model provides a distinct contribution for guiding future creativity-oriented AR instructional design. Nonetheless, the quasi-experimental design with limited sample size and short intervention duration constrains the generalizability of results, indicating the need for longitudinal and multi-site research to further validate the model.

Keywords: augmented reality, elementary education, elementary students, geometry, mathematics education

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Citation

Hidayati, Y. M., Kholid, M. N., Kusuma, A. A. S., Arifin, A. J., Desstya, A., & Rahmawati, F. P. (2026). ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics. Contemporary Educational Technology, 18(2), Article ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Hidayati, Y. M., Kholid, M. N., Kusuma, A. A. S., Arifin, A. J., Desstya, A., and Rahmawati, F. P. (2026). ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics. Contemporary Educational Technology, 18(2), ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Hidayati YM, Kholid MN, Kusuma AAS, Arifin AJ, Desstya A, Rahmawati FP. ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics. CONT ED TECHNOLOGY. 2026;18(2), ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Hidayati, Yulia Maftuhah, Muhammad Noor Kholid, Anton Adi Suryo Kusuma, Achmad Januar Arifin, Anatri Desstya, and Fitri Puji Rahmawati. "ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics". Contemporary Educational Technology 2026 18 no. 2 (2026): ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Hidayati, Yulia Maftuhah et al. "ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics". Contemporary Educational Technology, vol. 18, no. 2, 2026, ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320

Hidayati YM, Kholid MN, Kusuma AAS, Arifin AJ, Desstya A, Rahmawati FP. ARGeo Math: An alternative media to improve students’ mathematical creative thinking skills on geometry topics. CONT ED TECHNOLOGY. 2026;18(2):ep648. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/18320